Independence is the ability to do activities for oneself, which is why it is one of the essential working principles of the Montessori philosophy. Much of this independence is first achieved at home, if we can adapt the environment to the physical dimensions of a young child. At this age, safety must be one of the priorities, so we should set up the home environment to offer the possibility of moving around safely. In some families, concern for a young child's safety is so obsessive that it leads them to confine children in cribs, playpens, baby chairs, swings and strollers. Keep in mind that children who have no chance to move lose muscle tone, motor coordination and the opportunity for sensory stimulation. That is why, when it comes to safety, it is important to take some precautions such as:
- Cover electrical outlets;
- If needed, because you have several floors at home, safety gates can help;
- Remove loose cables or cables on the floor;
- Keep in mind that some plants can be dangerous to a baby if they bite them;
- Secure cabinets;
- When you cook, watch the handles of pots and pans;
- In the bathroom, toilets should be kept closed; watch out for razors and hair dryers;
- Be careful with medicines.
To encourage a young child along the path to independence, keep the following points in mind:
- Create an accessible environment;
- Show your child how to do simple activities;
- Follow their pace.
Children who feel respected and capable develop a sense of emotional well-being, because they have confidence in themselves.